Episode 192

192. Neutral or Imprint? With Natalie Wilson and Raphael Bender

The age-old debate. We settle it once and for all.

Resources mentioned in the episode:

  • You can bias lower abs from upper abs by doing posterior pelvic tilt vs ab curl here
  • People with LBP lift with LESS flexion in their lumbar spine here
  • There was low-quality evidence that greater lumbar spine flexion during lifting was not a risk factor for LBP onset/persistence or a differentiator of people with and without LBP here
  • Only 4% difference in total load on the vertebrae during stoop vs squat lifting here
  • Load shifts posteriorly away from disk as you flex here at close to full flexion less than a quarter of extensor moment is from disk and deep ligaments
  • People lift more efficiently in spinal flexion (more efficiently = same force output with less muscle activity) here
  • That’s probably why elite powerlifters increase spinal flexion automatically as they approach maximum loads here
  • Spine posture in general has not been shown to be a causal factor in LBP according to a systematic review of systematic reviews in 2020 here
  • Even lifting a box from knee height when instructed to keep the spine neutral, results in 22 degrees of lumbar flexion here
  • Experienced physical therapists can’t detect lumbar flexion of less than 34 degrees during a squat here
  • In lab experiments compressive load - not flexion or extension - causes disk injury here
  • “Bad technique” doesn’t cause injury - Crossfit injury incidence is 0.27 - 3.3 per 1000 hours of training here
  • Injury incidence in running is 2.5 - 33 which is almost exactly 10x higher here
  • Injury incidence in ballet is 3.9-4.4 per 1000 hours - which is higher than Crossfit even though ballet dancers practice in perfect alignment here
  • Most injuries in fitness centers result from people falling off equipment or dropping weights on themselves here
  • Connect with Natalie Wilson on Instagram

Connect with me on Instagram: @the_raphaelbender

Download a free course guide:

Become a Breathe Education Mentor Affiliate: Program info



This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis:

Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacy
AdBarker - https://adbarker.com/privacy

About the Podcast

Show artwork for Pilates Elephants
Pilates Elephants
No-BS, science-based tools to help you become a better, happier and more financially successful Pilates instructor

About your host

Profile picture for Raphael Bender

Raphael Bender